What to check first
- The day you first learned of the affair and who the affair partner was
- Whether the two continued their relationship after that, and when they last met
- Whether you divorced and, if so, the date (the date the divorce by agreement was registered or the date the judgment became final)
- Whether you have ever sent a certified letter or filed a lawsuit
- Whether the affair partner has ever acknowledged that they would pay
The basic rule: 3 years from when you learned
A claim for damages in tort lapses 3 years after the day you learned of the damage and the wrongdoer, or 10 years after the day of the wrongful act (Civil Act (민법) Article 766). If you stay married and claim against the affair partner, the 3 years usually run from the day you learned of the affair and the affair partner. The 10 years run from the day of the infidelity regardless of when you learned of it, so something that happened very long ago is hard to claim for even if you only found out recently.
If you divorced, the clock runs from the divorce
The Supreme Court has held that when infidelity breaks down a marriage and leads to divorce, the harm for divorce compensation (위자료) becomes fixed when the divorce is finalized, and the 3-year limitation period runs from the dissolution of the marriage (Supreme Court Decision 2025므10716, rendered January 29, 2026). Even if more than 3 years have passed since you learned of the affair, if that affair led to your divorce, you may still be able to claim against the affair partner within 3 years of the divorce.
The same ruling stated that a compensation claim against an affair partner on the ground of divorce is a family court case, while a claim targeting an individual act of infidelity regardless of divorce is a civil case. The starting date and the court differ depending on which way you claim. The date the marriage was dissolved is the date the divorce was registered for a divorce by agreement, and the date the judgment became final for a judicial divorce.
If you held off because you didn't know their name
If you have been putting off a claim because you didn't know the affair partner's name and address, you can file a lawsuit with just a phone number or bank account number and confirm their identity through a court fact inquiry (사실조회). If you're worried about the deadline, consider filing first rather than waiting until you have all their details.
You can argue that the day you "learned of the wrongdoer" is when you became able to identify who the affair partner was. Keep separate records of the period when you knew only a phone number and the time you confirmed their identity.
If the relationship continued or the deadline is near
If the two kept meeting after you learned of the affair, those later meetings can be considered separately. Even if the limitation period for the original affair has run out, you can claim on the basis of more recent infidelity. In that case, the complaint sets out, by date, which period of meetings forms the basis of the claim.
Making a claim by certified letter (내용증명) alone may not be enough. An out-of-court demand interrupts the limitation period only if you follow it with a lawsuit or similar step within 6 months (Civil Act Article 174), so if the deadline is near, it is safer to file the complaint quickly.
What not to do
- Concluding on your own that the deadline has passed and giving up
- Contacting the affair partner directly to get them to admit liability so as to extend the limitation period (this can lead to accusations of threats)
- Sending only a certified letter and letting 6 months pass
- Coming to a consultation without documents showing the date of the divorce
How Jisan Law helps
Jisan Law lines up in a table the day you learned of the affair, the last meeting and the date of the divorce, and decides which court to file in and with what claim. If the deadline is near, we also consider filing the complaint first and supplementing the evidence during the lawsuit. A managing partner consults with you personally, and you can send us a message through the chat on this page at any time.
Not sure how to handle this on your own?
Tell us in the chat what is happening. Our staff replies first and passes your case to the lawyer in charge, who will tell you the next step.
Frequently asked questions
It's been 2 years since our divorce by agreement. I found out about the affair 5 years ago.
If the marriage broke down and ended in divorce because of that affair, there is case law counting the 3 years from the divorce, so you may still be able to claim. However, if a long time passed between the affair and the divorce, whether the divorce was caused by that affair may be disputed, so put together what happened in between.
I have a text from the affair partner saying, 'I'll pay you.'
Words acknowledging a debt may be treated as an acknowledgment that interrupts the limitation period (Civil Act Article 168). When they said it and in what words matters, so keep the original message exactly as it is.
Read next
- When you find out your spouse is having an affair →
- When you receive an affair complaint →
- When you want to claim compensation from the affair partner →
- When you didn't know they were married →
- When you're asked to sign a settlement agreement →
- Motel CCTV: How to secure it before it's erased →
- When you don't know the affair partner's name or address →
- How much compensation is awarded in affair cases? →
- When you receive a certified letter or settlement demand over an affair →
- Claiming reimbursement after paying the compensation →
- When they won't pay the compensation after judgment →
- When you've already told the affair partner's family or company →
- When the affair partner threatens you or comes to your home →
- If you've already secretly recorded or tracked your spouse →
- When disciplinary proceedings start over a workplace affair →
- When you decide to reconcile with your spouse during the lawsuit →
- Is an infidelity pledge from your spouse legally binding? →
- When the affair partner is pregnant or has had a child →
- When the two keep meeting after a settlement or judgment →
- What to sort out first once you've decided to divorce →
- When you receive a divorce complaint →
- When you think your spouse is hiding assets →
- When your ex won't pay the child support set at the divorce →
- When your spouse's verbal abuse or violence continues →
- If you can't attend the confirmation hearing for divorce by agreement →
- If you've received notice of a family investigation →
- What to know before a divorce mediation session →
- When your ex won't let you see your child (visitation) →
- Is a home bought before marriage, or money from parents, also divided? →
- Breaking up after living together without a marriage report →
- Is it okay to move out before the divorce? →
- When your foreign spouse leaves home and cuts off contact →
- When the spouse who had an affair files for divorce →
- Can a homemaker receive property division? →
- When your spouse cuts off living expenses during separation →
- If you divorced without property division →
- When child support needs to go up or down →
- Moving abroad with your child after divorce →
- What to take care of after the divorce is final →
- When a Parent Has Died and You Do Not Know Whether There Are Debts →
- When You Receive a Demand for the Deceased's Debts After the 3 Months Have Passed →
- When You and Your Siblings Cannot Settle the Division of the Estate →
- When the Estate Went to Just One Person →
- When You Receive an Inheritance-Related Complaint or Petition →
- Can You Withdraw Money From a Parent's Account After Their Death? →
- When You Find a Handwritten Will at Home →
- When a Sibling Cannot Be Reached or an Heir Is a Minor →
- When a Family Member Who Never Kept in Touch Demands an Inheritance →
- When Large Sums Left a Parent's Account Before Their Death →
- What to Do After Your Limited Acceptance Is Accepted →
- When a Sibling Claims a Contribution Share for Caring for Your Parents →
- When a Remarried Parent Dies →
- When You Suspect a Will Has Been Forged →
- When You First See a Division Agreement Bearing Your Seal →
- When a Sibling Is Managing the Assets of a Parent With Dementia →
- When Your Parents Want to Give One Child a House in Advance →
- When You Live Abroad and Need to Settle an Inheritance in Korea →
- When You Find Land Still in the Name of a Grandparent Who Died Long Ago →