What to check first
- Check the receipt number, the police station handling the case and the investigation department shown on your complaint receipt. If you do not yet know the investigator's name and contact number, ask the department and write them down.
- Check whether you can log in with identity verification to the Korea Information System of Criminal-Justice Services (형사사법포털, kics.go.kr) and look up the stage of the case.
- Keep all post and texts you receive from now on in one place. Notices about referral, non-referral or indictment often state the deadline for the next step.
- If you find new evidence, give it to the investigator in charge and keep a separate note of the date and what you submitted.
How to check at the police stage
The police must finish the investigation and decide whether to refer the case to prosecutors within 3 months of accepting the complaint (Criminal Procedure Act (형사소송법) Article 238, for cases accepted on or after October 2, 2026). There is also a rule that the police should make efforts to keep those involved appropriately informed of progress (Investigation Rules (수사준칙) Article 12), but investigators often do not get in touch first. If you want to know, briefly ask the investigator in charge what stage the case is at and whether there is anything more you should submit.
You can apply to inspect and copy the records of your own statements and the documents you submitted, even during the investigation (Investigation Rules Article 69(1)). This is how to check how what you said in the interview was written down. To see the other party's statements too, you generally have to wait until the objection stage after a non-referral decision, or until after indictment.
If more than 6 months pass after the investigation starts without real progress and without good reason, there is also a procedure for raising an objection with the head of the investigating office (Criminal Procedure Act Article 245-11).
After referral, apply for notification
When the prosecutor indicts or decides not to indict in a complaint case, the complainant must be notified in writing within 7 days (Criminal Procedure Act Article 258). If it is a non-indictment, the prosecutor must explain the reasons in writing within 7 days if the complainant asks (Article 259).
If the victim applies, the prosecutor must promptly notify them of whether the case is indicted, the date and place of trial hearings, the trial result, and custody matters such as the offender's detention or release (Article 259-2). If you want to attend the trial or know whether the offender has been released, it is a good idea to apply for this notification.
When applying, give the case number and the exact address and mobile number for notifications. If you move, tell them your new address so the notifications do not stop.
After indictment, you can see the trial records
While the trial is under way, the victim, a family member they have authorised, or their lawyer can apply to the presiding judge to inspect and copy the case records. The judge must allow it if needed for the victim's remedies or right to make a statement, and must give reasons if refusing or attaching conditions (Article 294-4). You can also apply to the prosecutor to inspect and copy the documentary evidence the prosecutor will submit to the court (Article 294-5).
Seeing the records tells you what the offender is disputing in court, which makes it easier to prepare a written opinion or testimony. The victim can apply to testify as a witness, and can then also give views on the harm suffered and on punishment (Article 294-2). Do not post what you read online or pass it around to others.
How Jisan Law helps
In complaints we file on your behalf, we stay in touch with the investigator to check progress and submit any additional materials needed. If a non-referral notice arrives, we apply to inspect the record and write the objection, and after indictment we inspect and copy the trial records and submit a victim's written opinion that responds to the offender's arguments. In cases involving victims of sex crimes, Jisan Law acts as the victim's lawyer, attending victim interviews and trial hearings to state the victim's views (Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes (성폭력범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법) Article 27).
Not sure how to handle this on your own?
Tell us in the chat what is happening. Our staff replies first and passes your case to the lawyer in charge, who will tell you the next step.
Frequently asked questions
Can I find out whether the offender was detained and then released?
If the victim applies, the prosecutor must give notice of custody matters such as the suspect's or defendant's detention or release (Criminal Procedure Act Article 259-2). If you are worried about retaliation, apply for notification to the Public Prosecution Service (공소청) office handling the case, and if you need personal protection, ask the police in charge as well.
Can the other party see the complaint I filed?
A suspect can also apply to inspect and copy the complaint by showing why they need it. However, access is limited to the parts about the allegations against the suspect, and other people's personal information, evidence and attached documents are left out (Investigation Rules Article 69(3)).
Read next
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- How to apply for a compensation order in a criminal trial →
- When you are notified that the offender has made a criminal deposit →
- What to watch for when signing a settlement as the victim →
- Support available when you are a victim of crime →
- When the police ask you to appear for questioning →
- After police questioning: waiting for the outcome →
- When your home or office is searched →
- How much should a settlement be? →
- I want to postpone my questioning date →
- Reviewing and correcting the interrogation record, and refusing to sign →
- Applying to have a lawyer present at questioning →
- The police want me to come in as a witness →
- Attending phone forensics and the data selection process →
- I received a notice of a travel ban →
- After the case goes to the Public Prosecution Service (supplementary investigation requests after referral) →
- The police did not refer my case, but the complainant objected →
- A foreign national has become a suspect →
- When a family member is arrested →
- If you were arrested in the act or under an emergency arrest →
- Preparing for the day of the pre-detention hearing →
- Visiting a detained family member and what the family should do →
- Review of detention and bail →
- When you receive an indictment →
- When you receive a summary order imposing a fine →
- Court-appointed or privately hired lawyer: what is the difference? →
- Preparing your views on evidence and your witnesses before the first hearing →
- How to prepare a letter of remorse, petitions and sentencing materials →
- Considering an appeal after the first-instance judgment →
- When a suspended sentence comes with probation, community service or a mandatory course →
- When you cannot afford to pay a fine →
- How long does a criminal record last? →
- When a public official, teacher or soldier is caught up in a criminal case →
- When you are caught drink-driving →
- When you are reported for assault →
- I've been accused of insult over something I said in a group chat →
- I want to file a counter-complaint for false accusation →
- I got into a physical struggle with a police officer →
- I've been accused of defamation over a review I posted →
- Can I use a secret recording as evidence? →
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- When the police came because of domestic violence →
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