Calculators & Self-ChecksProsecution Request Estimator
Harboring a criminal (helping a criminal escape): statutory penalty and likely requested sentence
The statutory penalty for Harboring a criminal (helping a criminal escape) and the likely handling of the case depending on your circumstances. The results are for reference only.
- Statutory penalty
- Up to 3 years in prison or a fine of up to KRW 5 million
- Legal basis
- Criminal Act, Article 151(1)
- Category
- Public duties
Calculate with your own circumstances
What the handling steps mean
- Detention considered · Detention (구속): being held in custody during the investigation and trial under a court warrant when there is a risk of fleeing or destroying evidence
- Formal trial · Formal trial (구공판): the prosecutor asks the court for a trial, and you stand before a judge in a courtroom
- Summary fine · Summary indictment (약식기소): a procedure in which a fine is set on the documents, without a trial in a courtroom
- Suspension of indictment possible · Suspension of indictment (기소유예): the wrongdoing is recognized, but the prosecutor takes various circumstances into account and closes the case without sending it to trial
- Referral to the Family Court possible · Domestic or juvenile protection case: instead of criminal punishment, the Family Court imposes protective dispositions such as counseling, a no-contact order or community service
Handling standards at a glance
Listed from heaviest to lightest. The actual decision depends on the results of the investigation and your circumstances.
Detention considered
- Likely requested sentence
- 8 months to 2 years in prison
If you hid a serious offender, received payment or seriously hindered the investigation, investigation in detention may be considered.
Formal trial (prison sentence requested)
- Likely requested sentence
- 8 months or more in prison
Summary fine
- Likely fine
- KRW 1 million or more
If it was discovered early in the investigation, the obstruction was minor and your relationship with the offender gives reason for consideration, it is sometimes handled with a fine.
Notes
- A relative or a family member living together who hid the offender for the offender's sake is not punished.
- If you ask someone to turn themselves in on your behalf to hide your own crime, you may also be punished for asking.
Frequently asked questions
- Harboring a criminal (helping a criminal escape): what is the statutory penalty?
- Legal basis: Criminal Act, Article 151(1). Statutory penalty: Up to 3 years in prison or a fine of up to KRW 5 million.
- Harboring a criminal (helping a criminal escape): how is the case usually handled?
- Depending on the circumstances, it may be handled as follows: Detention considered, Formal trial (prison sentence requested), Summary fine. Enter your circumstances in the calculator above to see which one applies.
Other crimes in the same category
- Fraudulent passport issuance (false statements, etc.)
- Using another person's passport, or transferring or lending a passport
- Receiving or borrowing another person's passport
- Obstruction of the performance of official duties
- Special obstruction of official duties, etc.
- Perjury
- False accusation
- Obstruction of official duties by deception
This is only an estimate based on how investigative agencies usually handle cases. The actual decision and request depend on the facts of the case, such as a settlement, prior convictions and how the crime happened, and on the judgment of the prosecutor in charge; the final sentence is decided by the court. If you are about to be questioned, do not rely on this result alone and talk to a lawyer first.
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